Fay’s War

It seemed that Fay’s war service was doomed from the start. He was considerably older than most of his fellow inductees and he was drafted in to the newly formed 106th Infantry Division, the last of the US Infantry Divisions to be activated during WWII. This new Army division was activated at the same time that Fay was drafted and neither the division nor Fay were quite ready for all that happened over the next two years.

The 106th Infantry Division was formed at Fort Jackson, South Carolina in response to the growing American presence in the European Theater of the war. By March 1943, the German advantage was starting to flounder with their surrender at Stalingrad and their losing position in North Africa. The Allies were starting to win in the air, but they needed more boots on the ground and ships on the seas to really make the difference in turning the war around.

With the Nazi surrender at Stalingrad and their defeat in North Africa, the Allies were gaining confidence that the war was going their way

This newly activated division would suffer during its short tenure from constant attrition that began early on and didn't stop until it was too late. Because it was new, the 106th was the go-to division when other divisions needed manpower and specific skills that were required elsewhere. More than 7,000 men and 600 officers were ultimately transferred from the 106th to other divisions between its inception and its landing in Europe in late 1944. This meant that the division was constantly drafting wet behind the ears kids and that they were always training, never quite ready for action. When they finally did get to Europe, it was both disastrous and heroic.

As many scholars have pointed out, the war years honed the notion that homosexuality was a psychiatric disease that needed to be treated. There are a myriad of horror stories about military men who were caught in indelicate situations with other men and the treatment and punishment they endured. Throughout time, gay men have found one another by using secret language and codes, by behaving suggestively and by taking chances. In the WWII military, if a man was found having sex with another man, or even writing letters of love to a man, the punishment was swift and vicious.

And at the same time, for many gay men (as well as lesbians in the military) from small towns, a whole new perspective opened up to them with the revelation that they were not alone and that there were many people like them in the world. For many it was life changing. Some went home with a greater sense of themselves and others just never went home again.

In this world of potential danger, Fay didn't seem to be even mildly affected. He was older than most of his comrades, he was quickly promoted to an NCO and his endearing good nature kept him in a favored position with his superiors. Fay had been covering for years and he was an expert at it. He was the proud father of two grown daughters.

In other photos, Fay also shows up in uniform in Chicago and Charlevoix and later in Grand Rapids, where my mother was in nursing school, so he also had some leave during that training time. Here he’s often more subdued, always standing somewhat formally with his arms around his daughters and their friends. And even though he was probably worried, it seemed to everyone else that the war would end before his regiment even got involved.

Nursing School

When Fay was drafted, my mother still had four months before she was going to start at the Mercy Central School of Nursing in Grand Rapids and she wanted to stay in Chicago. She loved her life in the city and hated the idea of going back to Charlevoix. At just 18, Barb begged Thelma to let her stay, but her mother was not going to let her loose in Chicago without a chaperone.

Again, Barb got lucky. The landlady of the apartment Fay had been renting agreed to let Barb stay with her and that seemed to satisfy Thelma.

Thelma took a much-relieved Shirley with her back to Charlevoix in the spring of 1943. In another story twist that illustrates my family’s practicality, Thelma opened up The Chatterbox in June and was its proprietor for the summer season while Alfred and Fay were off to war. Keith would be shipped off to England before the fall.

Barb continued working at Maybelline, taking the streetcar to work and dating the fellas that came down from Charlevoix who had enlisted in the Navy and were training at the Great Lakes boot camp. During that summer, she would every once in a while take the multi-hour train ride up to Charlevoix to see her mother and sister. Life was grand.

By August, she was ready to get started on her career. She had already planned on becoming a nurse and had enrolled at Mercy Central, but that year the US Cadet Nurse Corps was established and she signed up for the program.

This meant that her tuition, books and uniforms would be paid for and she would receive a small stipend in return for a commitment to serve in essential civilian or government services until the end of the war. She had seen the newsreel and the advertisements urging young women to join the Corps and she was on board.

Her friends Theresa (who was related to my future father’s family by marriage) and Mary were going to be in her class and they all wanted to do their bit for the war effort. Mercy Central, like all nursing schools in the 1940s, was a three-year program and the young women sort of hoped that the war would last long enough for them to be part of the action. Because they were Cadets, they were going to complete the program 6 months earlier than was the norm.

My mother and her friend Theresa saying goodbye to Charlevoix before heading off to nursing school

So the whole family was surprised when Fay told them he was shipping out. They could see the war was ending so they still had the feeling that he wouldn’t see much action. Surely, he’d be home soon.

They couldn’t have been more wrong.

Battle

In early December 1944, the entire 106th Infantry Division was moved to France, where four days later they joined the Rhineland Campaign. This surprisingly hard-fought and bloody campaign was winding down and had met with a small success in pushing back the German line. In the fall, the Allies thought the war was almost over and that they would push into Germany in a matter of months. The Rhineland Campaign changed their minds.

On December 10, the 106th crossed north into Belgium near St. Vith and were assigned to the new Ardennes-Alsace Campaign. This campaign was protecting what was called a “ghost front” in Ardennes because it had been quiet for months. One company commander referred to it a “nursery and old folk’s home.”

It was understood that the 106th was considered a “green” unit, so it didn’t seem like much of risk to place them in an area that was not likely to see much action.

St. Vith, Belgium in December 1944

However, unknown to the Allied Army, Hitler was moving a massive force of 200,000 men in thirteen infantry and seven panzer divisions plus almost 1,000 tanks and 2,000 guns along a 60-mile front to wage a counteroffensive. The ambitious goal was to divide the Western Allies, seize the port of Antwerp and force them to rethink their strategy.

Although his commanders were against the idea, Hitler ordered Operation Autumn Mist to begin. During the nights of December 13, 14 and 15, Hitler’s army moved in and the Allies didn’t know.

On December 13, as the German Army was massing just miles away, Fay wrote to Barb:

Hear Fay’s letter to Barb

 

The postmark on the letter was December 30. Barb would not receive it until early January.

On December 16 at 5:30 am, five days after Fay and the 107th arrived in Belgium, the so-called Battle of the Bulge began. It was 14 degrees Fahrenheit outside and there was a lot of snow. Fay’s Regiment was protecting a heavily wooded area in the Ardennes forest known as the Schnee Eifel, near the German-Belgian border.

Headlines – December 1944

December 19, 1944
December 21, 1944
December 22, 1944
December 23, 1944

But the real story didn’t hit the newspaper until a month later in January, 1944

AP Story January 22, 1944
Schnee Eifel, Battle of the Bulge

For Fay and most of the 423rd Regiment the battle ended on December 19, but a more perilous path lay in front of them.